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Javier Diez Canseco Cisneros (24 March 1948 - 4 May 2013) was a Peruvian politician and member of the Peruvian Congress representing the party Socialist Party of Peru (PDD), of which he was a founding President. == Personal Background == Javier Diez Canseco was born to a well-to-do Lima family. His parents were Santiago Luis Diez Canseco Magill and Maria del Carmen Cisneros Sanchez. He is a descendant of 19th Century military hero, General Manuel Diez Canseco y Corbacho, and is related to President Fernando Belaúnde Terry. His father, a banker, was general manager of the Banco Popular del Perú, which afforded the family a high level of material comfort. In his first year of life, Diez Canseco was afflicted with poliomyelitis, which left him with a permanent limp in his left leg. He has credited his experiences with his disability as having helped him to come to understand inequality and injustice.〔(Javier Diez Canseco: Una vida dedicada a la defensa e igualdad de los derechos humanos ), ''La República'' online, 31 March 2013. (Accessed 4 April 2013)〕 He received his schooling in Lima's Colegio Inmaculado Corazón de Jesús and did his secondary schooling at the Colegio Santa María Marianistas, both religious schools. He studied law at the National University of San Marcos from 1967 to 1968, and sociology at the Catholic University (PUCP) in Lima from 1965 to 1971.〔(Biography ) at the (Gana Peru Candidates ) website. (Accessed 3 April 2013)〕 Although raised a Catholic, Diez Canseco abandoned the religion while at university. Diez Canseco was elected chairman of the PUCP's Social Science Student Federation in 1970, and as head of the university's Student Federation the following year.〔 During his time at university he became a member of the left-wing party Vanguardia Revolucionaria. His militancy earned him exile to Argentina and, later, to France by the military governments of Generals Juan Velasco Alvarado and Francisco Morales Bermúdez. Later, when Vanguardia Revolucionaria merged with other groups to form the Partido Unificado Mariateguista, Diez Canseco emerged as a leader in the new party. In December 1996, he was one those taken captive by Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) guerrillas in the Japanese embassy hostage crisis in Lima, but was released after several days. He subsequently called for a negotiated peace settlement between the government and the MRTA insurgents. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Javier Diez Canseco」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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